The Ford Crown Victoria is a popular daily driver and fleet vehicle used by law enforcement, taxi companies, and the like. Of course, a large number of owners offers a large opportunity for reported problems. These are the top 5 problems owners have reported to experience on the 2nd gen Ford Crown Victoria, years 1998 to 2012.
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Top 5 Ford Crown Victoria Problems: 2nd Generation (1998 to 2012)
1. Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor Failure
Symptoms of a MAF Sensor
- Engine running too lean or too rich
- Erratic idle
- Less engine power
- Problems when starting
The mass air flow (MAF) sensor meters the amount of air being drawn into the engine for the computer to help adjust the air/fuel ratio. A bad MAF sensor will get an incorrect barometric reading, which can cause the computer to misadjust the air/fuel ratio for optimal engine performance.
Sometimes dirt and debris collect on the meter inside the sensor and negatively affect its ability to perform. Sometimes this dirt is drawn from a dirty engine air filter. The sensor could also be worn from age, or there could be a problem with the electrical connector and its wires.
How to Fix MAF Sensors
Steps for Inspecting the MAF Sensor
- Inspect the MAF Sensor Meter
Remove and inspect the MAF sensor meter for debris
- Check the Engine Air Filter
Inspect the engine air filter for dirt and replace it if necessary
- Check the Wiring for Melting or Tears
Look at the electrical wiring for melting or tears. Check the electrical connector’s connection and the terminals for discoloration.
- Clean the MAF Sensor
Try cleaning the MAF sensor with MAF sensor cleaner, reset the check engine light, and see if the issue is fixed.
- Replace the MAF Sensor
If this doesn’t fix it, replace the MAF sensor. Find quality MAF sensors for the 1998 to 2012 Crown Victoria at 1aauto.com
2. Loose Spark Plugs
Mechanic’s Tip: If the spark plug pops out while driving, pull over and stop driving. Otherwise the fuel injector will pour gasoline into the cylinder with no spark for combustion. The gas will fill up and exit the cylinder. This will dry out the inside of the cylinder where oil should be, causing internal parts like the piston and cylinder to wear against each other, creating more engine problems.
Symptoms of Loose Spark Plugs
- Loud drilling noise from the engine
- Rough idle and steering wheel is shaking
- Acceleration problems
What Causes Loose Spark Plugs on the 1998 to 2012 Ford Crown Vic
The spark plugs tend to pop out of the engine. This will also pull the aluminum out of the head of the engine. Debris from fuel and heat during combustion can collect on the spark plug’s threads, which eventually loosens the plug.
How to Fix Loose Spark Plugs
Fixing loose spark plugs requires honing out the threads in the cylinder, re-tapping the engine cylinder, installing a threaded insert, reinstalling the spark plug, and torqueing it to manufacturers’ specifications.
3. Idle Air Control (IAC) Solenoid Failure
Symptoms of IAC Solenoid Problems
- High RPMs at idle
- Erratic running engine
Causes of IAC Solenoid Problems
Sometimes the IAC solenoid clogs in the 1998 to 2012 Ford Crown Victoria. The PCV system can also not function properly and clog.
How to Fix IAC Solenoid Problems on the 2nd Gen Ford Crown Vic
Find the IAC solenoid behind the air intake. Unplug the IAC. If the idle does not lower to 550 RPMs or stall out the vehicle, check the PCV valve for damage or clogging. If the idle did lower to 550 or the engine stalled out, replace the IAC control solenoid.
4. Intake Manifold Leaks
Symptoms of an Intake Manifold
- Ticking noise when the engine is cold
- Smell of exhaust fumes
Causes of a Bad Intake Manifold
The original entire intake manifold on the Crown Vic, including the crossover tube, was plastic. This caused exhaust leaks. The intake manifold was upgraded with an aluminum crossover tube.
How to Fix a Bad Intake Manifold
If the intake manifold is leaking, it needs to be replaced. We recommend upgrading to the intake manifold with the aluminum crossover tube if you have a manifold made entirely of plastic.
If you notice a coolant leak at the back of the engine, coolant likely deteriorated part of the manifold’s gasket and is now leaking.
5. Heater Mode Switch Causing Vent Problems
Symptoms of a Bad Heater Mode Switch
- Heater mode switch is not working and no audible vacuum noise from the vents when the switch is turned
Causes of Vent Problems on the 1998 to 2012 Ford Crown Victoria
The heater mode switch is the heater selector switch that controls A/C functions on the heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) controls. When the switch is turned, there should be an audible vacuum noise inside the dash area. Sometimes no noise can happen from a disconnected or faulty vacuum hose.
How to Fix a Bad Heater Mode Switch
Check for any disconnected vacuum lines. Check the hoses for tearing, looseness, or corrosion, and replace any broken hoses.
Replace 2nd Gen Ford Crown Vic Parts Yourself
Replace parts like the brakes, wheel hubs, alternator, intake manifold, and more in the 1998 to 2012 Ford Crown Vic yourself with step-by-step instructions in 1A Auto’s how-to videos for many years, makes, and models
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- A/C Not Working? Here’s How to Diagnose It
2nd Generation Ford Crown Victoria Years
- 1998 Ford Crown Victoria
- 1999 Ford Crown Victoria
- 2000 Ford Crown Victoria
- 2001 Ford Crown Victoria
- 2002 Ford Crown Victoria
- 2003 Ford Crown Victoria
- 2004 Ford Crown Victoria
- 2005 Ford Crown Victoria
- 2006 Ford Crown Victoria
- 2007 Ford Crown Victoria
- 2008 Ford Crown Victoria
- 2009 Ford Crown Victoria
- 2010 Ford Crown Victoria
- 2011 Ford Crown Victoria
- 2012 Ford Crown Victoria